If you or a loved one is considering knee replacement surgery in India, it’s important to understand what the procedure involves, from pre-surgery preparation to post-operative care. India has become a top destination for knee replacement due to its combination of skilled orthopedic surgeons, modern hospitals, and cost-effective treatment. Here’s a detailed overview of what you can expect at every stage of the process.
1. Initial Consultation and Evaluation
The journey begins with a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic specialist. This includes:
- A detailed medical history review
- Physical examination of the knee
- Diagnostic tests like X-rays or MRI
- Blood work and other pre-surgery screenings
If the specialist confirms that knee replacement surgery in India is the best option, you’ll receive a personalized treatment plan.
2. Preparing for the Surgery
Once the surgery is scheduled, you’ll be guided through pre-operative preparations:
- Instructions on fasting before surgery
- Medication management (especially blood thinners or diabetes drugs)
- Physiotherapy and mild exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee
- Pre-operative clearance from a physician (cardiac or general health assessment)
Hospitals in India also assign patient coordinators to assist international patients with travel, accommodation, and paperwork.
3. The Day of Surgery
On the day of your knee replacement, you can expect the following:
- Admission to the hospital a few hours before the procedure
- Administration of anesthesia (usually spinal or general)
- The surgical procedure, which typically lasts 1–2 hours
- Replacement of the damaged joint with a prosthetic implant made of metal and plastic
- Transfer to the recovery room under close monitoring
4. Post-Operative Recovery in the Hospital
After surgery, you’ll stay in the hospital for 3–5 days depending on your recovery speed. During this time:
- Pain will be managed through medications
- Nurses will assist with mobility and exercises
- A physiotherapist will begin basic rehabilitation exercises to restore joint function
- You’ll be monitored for signs of infection, blood clots, or other complications
Indian hospitals are well-equipped with dedicated recovery units and staff trained in post-operative orthopedic care.
5. Recovery at Home or Rehabilitation Center
Recovery doesn’t stop at the hospital. Once discharged:
- You’ll continue physical therapy for 6–12 weeks
- Gradual increase in walking, bending, and strengthening activities
- Regular follow-up visits with the surgeon (virtual consultations are also offered for international patients)
- Most patients return to normal daily activities within 6–8 weeks
Patients undergoing knee replacement surgery in India are often surprised by how quickly mobility improves with structured rehab and expert care.
6. Cost and Value
One of the biggest advantages of knee replacement surgery in India is affordability. On average, the cost in India is 60–80% lower than in the US or UK, with no compromise on medical quality. Many hospitals offer all-inclusive packages that cover:
- Surgery and hospital stay
- Surgeon and anesthesia fees
- Medicines and consumables
- Physiotherapy sessions
- Post-op consultations
Conclusion
Understanding what to expect during knee replacement surgery in India can make your experience smoother and less stressful. With world-class orthopedic specialists, modern facilities, and patient-friendly care, India offers an ideal environment for knee surgery and recovery. Whether you’re a local resident or an international medical traveler, you’re in safe hands.
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